The widespread conformity to Pharisaic teachings and traditions (described by Josephus) might explain the surprise, which is implicit in the question, that Jesus does not avoid tax collectors and sinners. It is also worth noting here that Mark describes Jesus’s association with groups on the edges of society, with whom, despite their popularity (according to Josephus), the Pharisees have failed to cultivate “harmonious relations” (J.W. 2.166). The scribes of the Pharisees have neglected these who
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